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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medrob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская робототехника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6392</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8115</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3033-6392-2026-1-2-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medrob-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робот-ассистированные операции в колоректальной хирургии: первый опыт ММКЦ «Коммунарка»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robot-assisted interventions in colorectal surgery: First experience of the Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre “Kommunarka”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3; 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6; 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8–3 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka Vill., Moscow 108814; 1–6 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513; 1–6 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3; 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6; 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8–3 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka Vill., Moscow 108814; 1–6 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513; 1–6 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивахов</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivakhov</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3; 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6; 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8–3 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka Vill., Moscow 108814; 1–6 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513; 1–6 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8–3 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka Vill., Moscow 108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдаров</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydarov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саидмагомед Гасанович Гайдаров</p><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saidmagomed Gasanovich Gaydarov</p><p>8–3 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka Vill., Moscow 108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3; 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6; 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8–3 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka Vill., Moscow 108814; 1–6 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513; 1–6 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казоря</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazorya</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8–3 Sosensky Stan St., Kommunarka Vill., Moscow 108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр “Коммунарка” Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, НИИ клинической хирургии; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, кафедра факультетской хирургии № 1 лечебного факультета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre “Kommunarka”; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Research Institute of Clinical Surgery; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Department of Faculty Surgery No. 1, Faculty of General Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр “Коммунарка” Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre “Kommunarka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сажин А.В., Лебедев И.С., Ивахов Г.Б., Степанюк И.В., Гайдаров С.Г., Ермаков И.В., Казоря Д.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сажин А.В., Лебедев И.С., Ивахов Г.Б., Степанюк И.В., Гайдаров С.Г., Ермаков И.В., Казоря Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sazhin A.V., Lebedev I.S., Ivakhov G.B., Stepanyuk I.V., Gaydarov S.G., Ermakov I.V., Kazorya D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/69">https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последнее десятилетие робот-ассистированные технологии стали важным направлением развития малоинвазивной хирургии, особенно колоректальной, где требуется высокая точность манипуляций и сохранение функционально значимых анатомических структур.</p><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать опыт выполнения робот-ассистированных вмешательств у пациентов с опухолями прямой и сигмовидной кишки, который накоплен в крупном медицинском центре.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С декабря 2023 г. по апрель 2026 г. в ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» на роботизированной хирургической платформе прооперировано 535 пациентов с колоректальным раком. Из них у 384 пациентов были диагностированы опухоли ободочной кишки, у 151 – опухоли прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 6 случаях понадобились конверсия: в 3 – в лапароскопию, в 3 – в лапаротомию (все пациенты с заболеваниями прямой кишки). В 12 случаях зарегистрированы послеоперационные осложнения I–II степени тяжести по классификации Clavien–Dindo, в 7 случаях – III степени, в 2 случаях – IV степени, в 4 случаях – V степени. Сравнение характеристик 10 первых и 10 последних робот-ассистированных вмешательств по поводу колоректального рака показало, что, хотя сложность клинических ситуаций возросла, эффективность операций оставалась стабильно высокой, а средняя их продолжительность сократилась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты анализа свидетельствуют о том, что по мере накопления опыта улучшалось взаимодействие членов команды и их адаптация к особенностям роботизированной системы, в том числе в сложных клинических ситуациях. Это подтверждает, что робот-ассистированная хирургия является важным направлением развития современной колоректальной хирургии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In the last decade, robot-assisted technologies became an important part of development of microinvasive surgery, especially colorectal surgery which requires high accuracy of manipulations and sparing of functionally significant anatomical structures.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze experience of robot-assisted interventions in patients with tumors of the rectum and sigmoid colon accumulated in a large medical center.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Between December 2023 and April 2026 at the Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre “Kommunarka”, Moscow Healthcare Department, 535 patients with colorectal cancer underwent surgery using a robotic surgical platform. Among them, 384 patients were diagnosed with tumors of the colon, 151 – with tumors of the rectum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Conversion was required in 6 cases: in 3 into laparoscopy, in 3 into laparotomy. In 12 cases grade I–II postoperative complications per the Clavien–Dindo classification were reported; in 7 cases – grade II; in 2 cases – grade IV, in 4 cases – grade V. Comparison of characteristics of the first 10 and last 10 robot-assisted interventions due to colorectal cancer showed that while complexity of surgical situations increased, results remained high, and mean operative time decreased to 241 min.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Results of the analysis show that with accumulation of experience, efficacy of interactions between team members and their adaptation to the features of the robotic system improved, including during complex clinical situations. This confirms that robot-assisted surgery is a growingly important part of modern colorectal surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen E., Chen L., Zhang W. Robotic-assisted colorectal surgery in colorectal cancer management: A narrative review of clinical efficacy and multidisciplinary integration. 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