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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medrob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская робототехника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6392</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8115</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3033-6392-2026-1-2-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medrob-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт робот-ассистированных и лапароскопических фундопликаций при лечении грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, осложненных гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of robot-assisted and laparoscopic fundoplications for treatment of hiatal hernias complicated by gastroesophageal reflux disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климашевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimashevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гугнин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gugnin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Владимирович Гугнин</p><p>125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Vladimirovich Gugnin</p><p>2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султыгов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultygov</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венгеров</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vengerov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Карпов А.А., Климашевич А.В., Гугнин А.В., Юдин М.Ю., Султыгов А.Х., Венгеров В.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Карпов А.А., Климашевич А.В., Гугнин А.В., Юдин М.Ю., Султыгов А.Х., Венгеров В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Karpov A.A., Klimashevich A.V., Gugnin A.V., Yudin M.Y., Sultygov A.K., Vengerov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/66">https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Малоинвазивные вмешательства уже около 30 лет являются приоритетным направлением лечения симптомных грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, осложненных гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью. «Золотым стандартом» антирефлюксной терапии считаются лапароскопические фундопликации, но с 2018 г. растет число робот-ассистированных операций, что определяет актуальность сравнения этих лечебных опций.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнительная оценка эффективности и безопасности лапароскопического и робот-ассистированного доступов при выполнении фундопликации по поводу грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование результатов лечения 270 пациентов, оперированных по поводу грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы в ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» в период с 2018 по 2025 гг. Грыжа I типа по классификации SAGES (Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Общество американских эндоскопических хирургов-гастроэнтерологов) наблюдалась у 7 (2,6 %) пациентов, II типа – у 25 (9,3 %), III типа – у 141 (52,2 %), IV типа – у 97 (35,9 %). Лапароскопическая фундопликация выполнена в 109 (40,4 %) случаях, робот-ассистированная фундопликация – в 161 (59,6 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 32 пациентов с грыжами I и II типа лапароскопическая операция выполнена у 14 (5,2 %), робот-ассистированная фундопликация – у 18 (6,7 %); из 141 пациента с грыжами III типа – соответственно у 63 (23,3 %) и 78 (28,9 %). В группе пациентов с грыжами IV типа лапароскопический доступ применен в 32 (11,9 %) случаях, робот-ассистированный – в 67 (24 %). Фундопликация по Ниссену была выполнена у 259 (95,9 %) пациентов, а фундопликация по Черноусову – в 11 (4,1 %) случаях. Длительность операции при использовании лапароскопического доступа составила в среднем 155 мин, при применении робот-ассистированного доступа – 122 мин. Послеоперационные осложнения I–II степени по классификации Clavien–Dindo зарегистрированы в группе лапароскопической фундопликации в 8 (7,3 %) случаях, в группе робот-ассистированной фундопликации – в 7 (4,3 %). Рецидив грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы возник в 5 (4,6 %) случаях после лапароскопической фундопликации и в 3 (1,8 %) после робот-ассистированной операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на то что выявленные различия не были статистически значимыми, робот-ассистированные операции при грыжах больших размеров имеют клинические и интраоперационные преимущества, в связи с чем целесообразно отдавать им предпочтение в условиях высокого риска послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In the last 30 years, minimally invasive interventions have served as the priority treatment for hiatal hernias complicated by gastroesophageal reflux disease. Laparoscopic fundoplication is considered the “gold standard” of anti-reflux therapy, but the number of robotassisted surgeries has been growing since 2018, which necessitates comparison of these approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Comparative evaluation of efficacy and safety of laparoscopic and robot-assisted accesses during fundoplications to treat hiatal hernias.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Retrospective single-center study of treatment results of 270 patients who underwent surgery due to hiatal hernia at the S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department between 2018 and 2025 was performed. Type I hernia per the SAGES (Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons) classification was observed in 7 (2.6 %) patients, type II – in 25 (9.3 %), type III – in 141 (52.2 %), type IV – in 97 (35.9 %). Laparoscopic fundoplication was performed in 109 (40.4 %) cases, robotassisted – in 161 (59.6 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among 32 patients with type I and II hernias, laparoscopic surgery was performed in 14 (5.2 %), robot-assisted fundoplication – in 18 (6.7 %); among 141 patients with type III hernias – in 63 (23.3 %) and 78 (28.9 %), respectively. In the patient group with type IV hernias, laparoscopic access was used in 32 (11.9 %) cases, robot-assisted – in 67 (24 %). Nissen fundoplication was performed in 259 (95.9 %) patients, Chernousov fundoplication – in 11 (4.1 %) cases. Mean operative time for laparoscopic access was 155 min, for robot-assisted access – 122 min. Grade I–II postoperative complications per the Clavien–Dindo classification were reported in the laparoscopic fundoplication group in 8 (7.3 %) cases, in the robot-assisted group – in 7 (4.3 %). Hiatal hernia recurrence was observed in 5 (4.6 %) cases after laparoscopic fundoplication and in 3 (1.8 %) cases after robotassisted surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. While the identified differences were not statistically significant, robot-assisted surgeries for larger hernias have clinical and intraoperative benefits and therefore should be preferred in cases with high risk of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая фундопликация</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная фундопликация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic fundoplication</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted fundoplications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skinner D.B., Belsey R.H. 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