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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medrob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская робототехника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6392</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8115</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3033-6392-2026-1-1-66-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medrob-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робот-ассистированная миомэктомия: ретроспективный анализ эффективности, безопасности и репродуктивных исходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robot-assisted myomectomy: retrospective analysis of efficacy, safety, and reproductive outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0999-5442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скачков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skachkov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Скачков </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Nikolaevich Skachkov  </p><p>4 Academika Oparina St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_skachkov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-9814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Academika Oparina St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гридякин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridyakin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Academika Oparina St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6674-2556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морхов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkhov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Academika Oparina St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8595-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самгурова</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samgurova</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Academika Oparina St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology n. a. Acad. V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скачков Н.Н., Кирилова Э.В., Гридякин И.В., Морхов И.Ю., Самгурова Д.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скачков Н.Н., Кирилова Э.В., Гридякин И.В., Морхов И.Ю., Самгурова Д.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skachkov N.N., Kirillova E.V., Gridyakin I.V., Morkhov I.Y., Samgurova D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/44">https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Миома матки считается наиболее распространенным доброкачественным новообразованием у женщин репродуктивного возраста и одним из основных показаний к проведению органосохраняющих операций. Робот-ассистированная миомэктомия рассматривается как современный этап развития малоинвазивной гинекологической хирургии.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность, безопасность и репродуктивные исходы робот-ассистированной миомэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 393 пациенток с миомой матки, которым выполнена робот-ассистированная миомэктомия с использованием роботизированной хирургической системы da Vinci модели Xi в отделении оперативной гинекологии и роботизированной хирургии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России в 2021–2025 гг. Оценивались интраоперационные показатели, частота осложнений и репродуктивные исходы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Множественные миомы выявлены у 270 (68,7 %) пациенток, одиночные – у 123 (31,3 %). Средний размер миоматозных узлов составил 6–8 см, максимальный – 14 см. Конверсия в лапаротомию потребовалась в 5 (1,27 %) случаях. Средняя длительность операции – 160 ± 40 мин. Средний объем кровопотери – 150 ± 50 мл. Средняя продолжительность госпитализации – 4–5 дней. У всех пациенток сохранена матка. Беременность наступила в течение 6–24 мес наблюдения у 40 (27 %) из 150 пациенток, которые планировали забеременеть. Случаев несостоятельности рубца и разрыва матки не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Робот-ассистированная миомэктомия является эффективным и безопасным методом органосохраняющего лечения миомы матки. Метод характеризуется низкой частотой осложнений, умеренной кровопотерей и благоприятными репродуктивными исходами. Робот-ассистированный доступ особенно перспективен при множественных и крупных миоматозных узлах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors in women of reproductive age and one of the main indications for organ-sparing surgery. Robotic-assisted myomectomy represents a modern stage in the development of minimally invasive gynecologic surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy, safety and reproductive outcomes of robot-assisted myomectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis included 393 patients with uterine fibroids who underwent robot-assisted myomectomy using the da Vinci Xi system between 2021 and 2025 at the National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov. Intraoperative parameters, complications, and reproductive outcomes were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Multiple fibroids were present in 270 (68.7 %) patients, single in 123 (31.3 %). Mean fibroid size was 6–8 cm, maximum size was 14 cm. Conversion to laparotomy was required in 5 (1.27 %) cases. Mean operative time was 160 ± 40 min. Mean blood loss was 150 ± 50 mL. Mean hospitalization time was 4–5 days. Uterus was spared in all patients. Pregnancy occurred within 6–24 months in 40 (27 %) of 150 patients who planned to get pregnant. No uterine scar failure or uterine rupture was observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Robotic-assisted myomectomy is an effective and safe uterus-sparing method characterized by low complication rates, moderate blood loss, and favorable reproductive outcomes. The method is especially useful for multiple and large fibroids.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>миомэктомия</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>da Vinci</kwd><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>myomectomy</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>da Vinci</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elamin Elnour M.A.A., Yousif Mohamed A.M., Mahgoub Ahmed O.B. et al. Minimally invasive myomectomy: a systematic review of techniques, challenges, and fertility outcomes. Cureus 2025;17(6):e85246. 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