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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medrob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская робототехника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6392</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8115</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3033-6392-2026-1-1-51-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medrob-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кривая обучения при выполнении робот-ассистированной и лапароскопической забрюшинной лимфаденэктомии при раке эндометрия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Learning curve for robot-assisted and laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4734-4577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Михайлович Силов</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Mikhaylovich Silov  </p><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasvavi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284 </p><p>2/1–1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-5698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284 </p><p>3 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-6884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284 </p><p>2/1–1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1292-2807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0130-8217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борокова</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borokova</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-6266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огурцова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogurtsova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» ; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department ; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» ; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department ; P. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Силов С.М., Алимов В.А., Новикова Е.Г., Лебедев С.С., Данилов А.М., Борокова А.Х., Огурцова Н.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силов С.М., Алимов В.А., Новикова Е.Г., Лебедев С.С., Данилов А.М., Борокова А.Х., Огурцова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silov S.M., Alimov V.A., Novikova E.G., Lebedev S.S., Danilov A.M., Borokova A.K., Ogurtsova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/42">https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать кривую обучения выполнению забрюшинной поясничной лимфаденэктомии (динамику показателей по мере накопления опыта) для объективизации значимости практического опыта.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено когортное ретроспективное исследование, в которое включили 91 пациентку с верифицированным раком тела матки I–III стадии. Все пациентки прошли лечение в отделении онкогинекологии № 70 ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» с 2023 по 2025 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Плато длительности лапароскопических вмешательств было достигнуто к 47-й операции (до нее – 265 ± 40 мин, после – 170 ± 23 мин). Однако количество удаляемых лимфатических узлов достигло стабильно высокого значения уже к 20-й операции (до нее – 20 ± 5, после – 28 ± 4). В группе робот-ассистированной забрюшинной поясничной лимфаденэктомии с момента начала освоения техники медиана длительности операции сократилась в 1,5 раза к 18-й операции (до нее – 272 ± 43 мин, после – 180 ± 27 мин). Тенденция к сокращению продолжительности хирургического вмешательства стала более очевидной после отказа от 4-й «руки» роботизированной хирургической системы ввиду большего удобства движений в операционном поле. Аналогично плато количества удаленных лимфатических узлов достигнуто после 18-й операции (до – 19 ± 5, после – 26 ± 3).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сложность тазовой и парааортальной лимфаденэктомии обусловливает поиск оптимальных хирургических технологий, которые, в свою очередь, поддаются объективной оценке только после преодоления кривой обучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To objectify the significance of practical experience in retroperitoneal lumbar lymphadenectomy, an attempt was made to analyze, which consisted in studying the learning curve, which included the dynamics of specific indicators that change as experience accumulates.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cohort retrospective study was conducted, including 91 patients with verified uterine body cancer of stages I–III, who were treated in the oncogynecology department № 70 of the S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center from 2023 to 2025.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The plateau of the time of laparoscopic operations was reached from the 47th operation (before 265 ± 40 min, after 170 ± 23 min). However, the number of removed lymph nodes reached a consistently high value by the 20th operation (before 20 ± 5, after 28 ± 4). In the group of robot-assisted retroperitoneal lumbar lymphadenectomy from the beginning of the mastering of the technique, the operation time was reduced by 1.5 times to the 18th operation (the median time of operations from the beginning of the development of the technique to the 18th operation is 272 ± 43 min, after 180 ± 27 min). The tendency to reduce the time of surgical intervention became more obvious after the rejection of the 4th robotic “arm” due to greater convenience in the surgical field. Similarly, the plateau of the number of removed lymph nodes was reached after the 18th operation (before 19 ± 5, after 26 ± 3).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The complexity of pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy leads to the search for optimal surgical technologies, which in turn can be objectively assessed only after overcoming the learning curve.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кривая обучения</kwd><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd><kwd>забрюшинный доступ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>learning curve</kwd><kwd>uterine body cancer</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal access</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R.L., Giaquinto A.N., Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J Clin 2024;74(1):12–49. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21820</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel R.L., Giaquinto A.N., Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J Clin 2024;74(1):12–49. 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