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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medrob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская робототехника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6392</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8115</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3033-6392-2026-1-1-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medrob-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робот-ассистированные вмешательства в лечении гинекологического рака: анализ 5-летнего опыта НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robot-assisted interventions in treatment of gynecological cancers: analysis of 5-year experience of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115522 </p><p>1 Ostrovitianova St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-5288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasieva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Владимировна Афанасьева</p><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina Vladimirovna Afanasieva </p><p>24 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afanassievakr@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-0854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоновская</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovskaya</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia ; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевчук А.С., Афанасьева К.В., Тихоновская М.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевчук А.С., Афанасьева К.В., Тихоновская М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchuk A.S., Afanasieva K.V., Tikhonovskaya M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/40">https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Робот-ассистированная хирургия позволяет преодолеть технические ограничения стандартной лапароскопии благодаря трехмерной визуализации, устранению физиологического тремора и использованию инструментов с семью степенями свободы движений.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить периоперационные и ранние онкологические результаты робот-ассистированных вмешательств в смешанной когорте пациенток с онкологическими заболеваниями органов репродуктивной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 310 пациенток, оперированных в отделении онкогинекологии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России с июня 2021 г. по декабрь 2025 г. с применением роботизированных хирургических систем da Vinci. Оценивали объем хирургических вмешательств, периоперационные показатели, частоту конверсий, а также безрецидивную и общую выживаемость. Анализ проведен в зависимости от нозологической формы заболевания: рак тела матки, рак шейки матки, опухоли яичников.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациенток с раком тела матки (n = 250) выполнена экстирпация матки с маточными трубами, в ряде случаев – в сочетании с удалением яичников. Конверсия доступа потребовалась у 1 больной. Средняя продолжительность операции составила 120 (70–260) мин, объем кровопотери – 70 (10–1800) мл. Средний период наблюдения продолжался 14,7 (1,0–55,4) мес. Рецидив выявлен у 2 (0,8 %) из 250 пациенток, обе пациентки умерли от прогрессирования заболевания. Безрецидивная и общая выживаемость составили 99,2 %. У пациенток с раком шейки матки (n = 53) выполнены экстирпация матки, радикальная трахелэктомия, тазовая лимфаденэктомия, радикальная или прерванная гистерэктомия. Средняя длительность операции составила 210 (120–210) мин, объем интраоперационной кровопотери – 100 (50–400) мл. Конверсия потребовалась в 1 случае. Средний период наблюдения составил 13,6 (1,0–39,6) мес. Рецидив зарегистрирован у 2 (3,8 %) больных. Безрецидивная выживаемость составила 96,2 %, общая – 98,1 %. У пациенток с опухолями яичников (n = 7) проведена экстирпация матки с придатками или органосохраняющее лечение в объеме аднексэктомии, а также резекция большого сальника. Средняя длительность операции составила 90 (80–120) мин, объем интраоперационной кровопотери – 90 (80–120) мл. Конверсий, рецидивов и летальных исходов не зарегистрировано при среднем периоде наблюдения 8 (1,0–50,1) мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее надежные выводы могут быть сформулированы для пациенток с раком тела матки: низкая частота конверсий (0,4 %) и рецидивов (0,8 %) подтверждает безопасность доступа, в том числе у 80 % пациенток с ожирением. При раке шейки матки результаты не противоречат данным исследований LACC и SUCCOR, но робот-ассистированные вмешательства допустимы лишь после строгого отбора пациенток группы низкого риска. При ранних опухолях яичников робот-ассистированный доступ приемлем для стадирования, а при распространенных формах не показан. Интерпретация данных в этих случаях ограничена, что диктует необходимость дальнейших проспективных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Robot-assisted surgery allows to overcome technical limitations of standard laparoscopy due to 3D visualization, elimination of physiological tremor, and use of instruments with seven movement degrees of freedom.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate perioperative and early oncological results of robot-assisted interventions in a mixed cohort of female patients with oncological diseases of the reproductive organs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 310 patients who underwent surgery at the Division of Gynecology of the N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology between June 2021 and December of 2025 with the use of the da Vinci surgical systems. The volume of surgical interventions, perioperative parameters, frequency of conversions, recurrence-free and overall survival were evaluated. The analysis was performed considering nosology of the disease: uterine cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with uterine cancer (n = 250), hysterectomy and extirpation of the fallopian tubes, in some cases in combination with resection of the ovaries, was performed. Access conversion was necessary in 1 case. Mean operative time was 120 (70–260) min, mean blood loss volume was 70 (10–1800) mL. Mean follow-up was 14.7 (1.0–55.4) months. Recurrence was detected in 2 (0.8 %) of 250 patients, both patients died due to disease progression. Recurrence-free and overall survival were 99.2 %. In patients with cervical cancer (n = 53), extirpation of the uterus, radical trachelectomy, pelvic lymph node dissection, radical and aborted hysterectomy were performed. Mean operative time was 210 (120–210) min, mean blood loss volume was 100 (50–400) mL. Conversion was necessary in 1 case. Mean follow-up was 13.6 (1.0–39.6) months. Recurrence was detected in 2 (3.8 %) patients. Recurrence-free survival was 96.2 %, overall survival was 98.1 %. In patients with ovarian tumors (n = 7), extirpation of the uterus with appendages or organ-saving treatment in the form of adnexectomy, as well as resection of the greater omentum were performed. Mean operative time was 90 (80–120) min, mean intraoperative blood loss volume was 90 (80–120) mL. No conversions, recurrences and deaths were reported during the mean follow-up of 8 (1.0–50.1) months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The most reliable conclusion can be made for patients with uterine cancer: low frequency of conversions (0.4 %) and recurrences (0.8 %) confirms safety of the access including in 80 % of patients with obesity. For cervical cancer, the results align with the LACC and SUCCOR trial data, but robot-assisted interventions are allowed only after strict selection of patients of low risk. For early ovarian tumors, robot-assisted access is acceptable for staging, but it is not indicated for advanced disease. Data interpretation for these cases is limited, which dictates the necessity of further prospective studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>опухоли яичников</kwd><kwd>экстирпация матки</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>конверсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>uterine cancer</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>conversion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie S., Wood T.C., Dasgupta P., Aydin A. Robot assisted laparoscopic surgery in gynaecology: an evolving assistive technology. Surg Innov 2024;31(3):324–30. 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