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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medrob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская робототехника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6392</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8115</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3033-6392-2025-1-1-32-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medrob-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Робот-ассистированная панкреатогастродуоденальная резекция: технические особенности и результаты 178 операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy: Technical details and results of 178 operations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4230-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-9555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейцев</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreytsev</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейцев Игорь Леонидович.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor L. Andreytsev.</p><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreicev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-1204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тавобилов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tavobilov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-1302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-6791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланцынова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lantsynova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-390X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аладин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aladin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-808X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряш</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryash</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-114X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабунин А.В., Андрейцев И.Л., Тавобилов М.М., Карпов А.A., Ланцынова А.В., Аладин М.Н., Кудряш Е.Б., Абрамов К.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Андрейцев И.Л., Тавобилов М.М., Карпов А.A., Ланцынова А.В., Аладин М.Н., Кудряш Е.Б., Абрамов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Andreytsev I.L., Tavobilov M.M., Karpov A.A., Lantsynova A.V., Aladin M.N., Kudryash E.B., Abramov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/28">https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Панкреатодуоденальная резекция остается одной из самых непростых операций в абдоминальной хирургии из-за технических трудностей и высокой частоты осложнений. Робот-ассистированная панкреатогастродуоденальная резекция (РПГДР) представляет собой минимально инвазивный подход, обеспечивающий повышенную точность и визуализацию.</p><p>Цель исследования - оценить безопасность РПГДР в лечении опухолей головки поджелудочной железы, большого дуоденального сосочка и дистального отдела общего желчного протока, а также детально описать технику данной операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов 178 РПГДР, выполненных в ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» с января 2013 г. по октябрь 2025 г. Все операции осуществлялись на роботических хирургических системах da Vinci моделей Si и Xi. Осложнения оценивались по классификации Clavien-Dindo и критериям ISGPS (International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery, Международная группа исследователей в области хирургии поджелудочной железы).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя продолжительность операции составила 357 ± 7,1 мин, объем кровопотери - 174 ± 55 мл, частота конверсий - 2,8 % (n = 5). Тяжелые осложнения (III-V класса по классификации Clavien-Dindo) наблюдались у 35 (19,7 %) пациентов. Послеоперационная панкреатическая фистула имела место в 66,8 % случаев, послеоперационное кровотечение - в 7,3 %, гастростаз - в 6,2 %. Летальность составила 2,8 % (n = 5).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. РПГДР безопасна при условии проведения опытными хирургами: частота осложнений при РПГДР сопоставима с таковой при использовании открытой и лапароскопической техники. При этом робот-ассистированная операция в сравнении с другими техниками обеспечивает снижение кровопотери, что может благоприятно влиять на онкологические исходы. Необходимы дальнейшие рандомизированные исследования для подтверждения долгосрочных преимуществ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pancreatoduodenectomy remains one of the most challenging procedures in abdominal surgery due to its technical complexity and high complication rate. Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) is a minimally invasive approach that provides enhanced precision and visualization. This study describes the surgical technique and evaluates outcomes of RPD performed at the S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center.</p><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate safety of RPD in treatment of tumors of the head of the pancreas, major duodenal papilla, and distal part of the common bile duct, and to provide detailed description of the technique.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 178 RPDs performed between January 2013 and October 2025 at the S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department was conducted. All procedures were performed using the da Vinci Si/Xi robotic surgical systems. Complications were graded according to the Clavien—Dindo classification, and pancreas-specific complications were assessed using the International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definitions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mean operative time was 357 ± 7.1 min; mean blood loss was 174 ± 55 mL; conversion rate was 2.8 % (n = 5). Major complications (Clavien—Dindo grades III-V) occurred in 19.7 % (n = 35) of patients. Postoperative pancreatic fistula developed in 66.8 % of patients, postpancreatectomy hemorrhage in 7.3 %, and gastroparesis in 6.2 %. Mortality was 2.8 % (n = 5).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. RPD is feasible and safe in experienced hands, with an acceptable complication profile comparable to open and laparoscopic techniques. It is associated with reduced blood loss and has potential to improve oncological outcomes. Further randomized studies are needed to confirm its long-term benefits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>панкреатогастродуоденальная резекция</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>хирургическая техника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>pancreatoduodenectomy</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>blood loss</kwd><kwd>surgical technique</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gagner M., Pomp A. Laparoscopic pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy. Surg Endosc 1994;8(5):408-10. DOI: 10.1007/BF00642443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gagner M., Pomp A. 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