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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medrob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская робототехника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6392</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8115</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3033-6392-2025-1-1-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medrob-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радикальная робот-ассистированная простатэктомия с интраоперационной оценкой состояния хирургического края (по протоколу ЦИКЛОП)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with intraoperative assessment of surgical margin (per the CELPM protocol)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6991-6617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулинов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulinov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулинов Максим Андреевич - ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии РМАНПО.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Tulinov.</p><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow 125284; 2/1-1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxtulinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-5789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии РМАНПО.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow 125284; 2/1-1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-7224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veliev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии РМАНПО.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow 125284; 2/1-1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии РУМ.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow 125284; 20-1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-1888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паклина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paklina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>111123 Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-1 Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнышинский</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyshinskiy</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department; Department of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department; Department of Urology, Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научный центр им. А. С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулинов М.А., Соколов Е.А., Велиев Е.И., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Паклина О.В., Кнышинский Г.В., Решетов Л.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулинов М.А., Соколов Е.А., Велиев Е.И., Пушкарь Д.Ю., Паклина О.В., Кнышинский Г.В., Решетов Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulinov M.A., Sokolov E.A., Veliev E.I., Pushkar D.Y., Paklina O.V., Knyshinskiy G.V., Reshetov L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/26">https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Решение вопроса о применении нервосберегающей техники при робот-ассистированной радикальной простатэктомии (РАРПЭ) предполагает поиск компромисса между обеспечением онкологической безопасности и сохранением эректильной функции, влияющей на качество жизни пациентов. Одним из способов снижения онкологических рисков при нервосберегающей технике является интраоперационное проведение гистологического исследования тех зон предстательной железы, которые прилегают к сосудистонервному пучку.</p><p>Цель исследования - оценить эффективность методики срочного интраоперационного гистологического исследования прилегающих к сосудисто-нервному пучку участков предстательной железы (протокола ЦИКЛОП) при выполнении нервосберегающей РАРПЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С марта 2019 г. по октябрь 2025 г. в ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы» нервосберегающая РАРПЭ с использованием срочного гистологического исследования края латеральной области предстательной железы простаты выполнена 58 пациентам. Все оперативные вмешательства были проведены с применением роботических систем da Vinci моделей Si и Xi через трансперитонеальный доступ двумя хирургами. Срочные и окончательные гистологические исследования всех препаратов проводились в патолого-анатомическом отделении центра. Наличие опухолевой ткани в окрашенном крае резекции квалифицировалось как положительный статус хирургического края.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднее время выполнения протокола ЦИКЛОП составило 35 мин. Средняя общая длительность операции составила 190 мин. Одностороннее и двустороннее сохранение сосудисто-нервного пучка выполнено в 22,4 и 77,6 % случаев соответственно. Большая часть пациентов представлена группой промежуточного и высокого риска развития рецидива. Экстрапростатическое распространение опухоли по данным окончательного гистологического исследования выявлено у 22,4 % пациентов. При использовании протокола ЦИКЛОП опухолевая ткань в крае резекции обнаружена в 23 % случаев. Плановое гистологическое исследование вторично иссеченных сосудисто-нервных пучков подтвердило наличие опухолевого процесса в 10 из 11 случаев (90,9 %). В 1 случае наличие онкологического процесса в повторно иссеченной ткани не подтвердилось. Положительный статус хирургического края при плановом гистологическом исследовании всего макропрепарата (предстательная железа, семенные пузырьки, отдельные участки дистальной уретры/шейки мочевого пузыря) выявлен в 9 (15,5 %) из 58 случаев. Важно отметить, что во всех случаях он обнаружен вне области предшествующего срочного гистологического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование методики срочного гистологического исследования (протокола ЦИКЛОП) при нервосберегающей РАРПЭ дает возможность интраоперационно оценить статус края резекции, что позволяет при необходимости вторично иссечь сосудистонервные пучки с опухолевой тканью, снижая риск раннего биохимического рецидива. Методика может расширить показания к выполнению нервосберегающей РАРПЭ, особенно у пациентов группы промежуточного или высокого риска.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Decision on using nerve-sparing technique during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) involves a compromise between oncological safety and preservation of erectile function affecting patients' quality of life. One of the approaches to decreasing oncological risks of nerve-sparing technique is intraoperative histological examination of prostate regions adjacent to neurovascular bundle.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of express intraoperative histological examination of prostate regions adjacent to neurovascular bundle (CELPM protocol) during nerve-sparing RARP.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Between March 2019 and October 2025 at the S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department, nerve-sparing RARP with express histological examination of the lateral prostate margin was performed in 58 patients. All surgical interventions were performed using Si and Xi da Vinci models through transperitoneal access by two surgeons. Express and final histological examinations of all samples were performed at the Division of Pathological Anatomy of the Center. Presence of tumor tissue in the stained resection margin was considered a positive result of the examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mean time to CELPM was 35 min. Mean operative time was 190 min. Unilateral and bilateral preservation of the neurovascular bundle was performed in 22.4 and 77.6 % of cases, respectively. Risk of recurrence was intermediate in 17.2 % of cases and high in 72.4 %. of cases. Extraprostatic tumor extension per the final histological examination was observed in 22.4 % of patients. The CELPM protocol showed tumor tissue in the resection margin in 23 % of cases. Planned histological examination of secondarily resected neurovascular bundles confirmed tumor process in 10 of 11 cases (90.9 %). In 1 case, oncological process in secondarily resected tissue was not confirmed. Tumor tissue in the resection margin during planned histological examination of the gross specimen (prostate, seminal vesicles, parts of the distal urethra/bladder neck) was found in 9 (15.5 %) of 58 cases. It is important to note that in all cases it was found outside the scope of previous express histological examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of express histological examination technique (CELPM protocol) during nerve-sparing RARP allows to intraoperatively evaluate the status of resection margin which allows to resect the neurovascular bundles with tumor tissue during a single surgery decreasing the risk of early biochemical recurrence. This technique might extend the indications for nerve-sparing RARP, especially in patients with intermediate and high risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>край резекции</kwd><kwd>интраоперационное гистологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>нервосберегающая техника</kwd><kwd>ЦИКЛОП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>resection margin</kwd><kwd>intraoperative histological examination</kwd><kwd>nerve-sparing technique</kwd><kwd>CELPM</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afferi L., Moschini M., Baumeister P. et al. 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