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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medrob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская робототехника</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Robotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-6392</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-8115</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3033-6392-2025-1-1-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medrob-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Флюоресцентная навигация с применением индоцианина зеленого при робот-ассистированной радикальной простатэктомии: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indocyanine green fluorescence navigation in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монастырный</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monastyrny</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монастырный Генрих Аркадьевич - ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии РУМ.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Genrikh A. Monastyrny.</p><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284; 20–1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genrix1000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-0011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ; кафедра урологии РУМ; ГБУ НИИОЗММ ДЗМ.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1; 115088 Москва, ул. Шарикоподшипниковская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284; 20–1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473; 9 Sharikopodshipnikovskaya St., Moscow 115088</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-0574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии РУМ.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284; 20–1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-5998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колонтарев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolontarev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии РУМ.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284; 20–1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2961-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии РУМ.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284; 20–1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина; кафедра урологии РУМ.</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 5; 127473 Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinsky Drive, Moscow 125284; 20–1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department; Department of Urology, Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center, Moscow Healthcare Department; Department of Urology, Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Монастырный Г.А., Васильев А.О., Говоров А.В., Колонтарев К.Б., Дьяков В.В., Пушкарь Д.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Монастырный Г.А., Васильев А.О., Говоров А.В., Колонтарев К.Б., Дьяков В.В., Пушкарь Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Monastyrny G.A., Vasilyev A.O., Govorov A.V., Kolontarev K.B., Dyakov V.V., Pushkar D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/24">https://www.medrobot-j.com/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать современные данные о применении флюоресцентной навигации с использованием индоцианина зеленого (ИЦЗ) во время робот-ассистированной радикальной простатэктомии (РАРПЭ) и оценить ее влияние на точность и безопасность хирургического вмешательства.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен поиск публикаций в международных базах данных (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) за 2010–2025 гг. по ключевым словам: indocyanine green, ICG, radical prostatectomy, robot-assisted prostatectomy, lymphadenectomy, fluorescence-guided surgery. В обзор включено 27 публикаций, из них 8 систематических обзоров, 15 клинических и 4 экспериментальных исследования. Поиск завершен в мае 2025 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование ИЦЗ при выполнении РАРПЭ способствует улучшению интраоперационной визуализации лимфатических узлов, сосудисто-нервных пучков и дорсального венозного комплекса, что позволяет повысить точность лимфаденэктомии и снизить риск повреждения анатомически значимых структур. По данным большинства исследований, применение ИЦЗ сокращает длительность операции, объем кровопотери и увеличивает долю нервосберегающих вмешательств без увеличения частоты положительного статуса хирургического края. Однако остаются нерешенными вопросы о стандартизации дозы и способа введения красителя, а также о необходимости подтверждения эффективности метода в крупных рандомизированных исследованиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Флюоресцентная навигация с использованием ИЦЗ является перспективным направлением развития интраоперационной визуализации при РАРПЭ, способствующим повышению безопасности и качества хирургического вмешательства. Для внедрения метода в повседневную клиническую практику требуется дальнейшая оптимизация протоколов и проведение многоцентровых клинических исследований высокого уровня доказательности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to analyze current evidence on the use of fluorescence-guided navigation with indocyanine green (ICG) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and to assess its impact on surgical accuracy and patient safety.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for the period 2010–2025. The search included the following key terms: indocyanine green, ICG, radical prostatectomy, robot-assisted prostatectomy, lymphadenectomy, fluorescence-guided surgery. Systematic reviews, prospective, and retrospective studies evaluating the application of ICG in RARP were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of ICG during RARP improves intraoperative visualization of lymph nodes, neurovascular bundles, and the dorsal venous complex, thereby enhancing the accuracy of lymphadenectomy and reducing the risk of injury to critical anatomical structures. Most studies demonstrate that ICG application shortens operative time, decreases blood loss, and increases the rate of nerve-sparing procedures without raising the incidence of positive surgical margins. However, standardization of the ICG dosage and administration protocol remains lacking, and further large-scale randomized trials are required to confirm its efficacy and reproducibility.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fluorescence-guided surgery using indocyanine green represents a promising approach for intraoperative visualization during RARP, improving the precision and safety of surgical interventions. Further research is needed to optimize administration protocols and validate the method through multicenter clinical trials with high levels of evidence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индоцианин зеленый</kwd><kwd>флюоресцентная навигация</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>indocyanine green</kwd><kwd>fluorescence-guided surgery</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L. et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71(3): 209–49. 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